See gumulang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gumulang meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulang",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "gulang + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gulang + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumulang",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumugulang",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gugulang",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "gulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kagugulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakagulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "gulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gumulang",
"3": "gumugulang",
"4": "gugulang",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gumulang (complete gumulang, progressive gumugulang, contemplative gugulang, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mu‧lang"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "lang",
"4": "",
"5": "actor"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "gulang\nᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "gumulang\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"4": "gumulang\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔\ngungmulang¹\nᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"5": "gumugulang\nᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔\ngungmugulang¹\n ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔\nnagulang²\nᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"6": "gugulang\n ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔\nmagulang²\nᜋ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"7": "kagugulang\n ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"8": "kakagulang\nᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"9": "gumulang\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔\ngulang²\nᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"title": "gumulang"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become old; to attain the age of maturity"
],
"id": "en-gumulang-tl-verb-6SlhGoYs",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"maturity",
"maturity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumanda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become ripe; to ripen (of fruits)"
],
"id": "en-gumulang-tl-verb-gVi7vxBT",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahinog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
],
"id": "en-gumulang-tl-verb-nJx2RCt4",
"links": [
[
"take advantage of",
"take advantage of"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manloko"
},
{
"word": "manlamang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of gumulang"
],
"id": "en-gumulang-tl-verb-gvlRz7KH",
"links": [
[
"gumulang",
"gumulang#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈmulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmu.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gumulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulang",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "gulang + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gulang + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumulang",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumugulang",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gugulang",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "gulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kagugulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakagulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "gulang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "gumulang",
"3": "gumugulang",
"4": "gugulang",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gumulang (complete gumulang, progressive gumugulang, contemplative gugulang, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mu‧lang"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "lang",
"4": "",
"5": "actor"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "gulang\nᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "gumulang\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"4": "gumulang\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔\ngungmulang¹\nᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"5": "gumugulang\nᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔\ngungmugulang¹\n ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔\nnagulang²\nᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"6": "gugulang\n ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔\nmagulang²\nᜋ ᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"7": "kagugulang\n ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"8": "kakagulang\nᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"9": "gumulang\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜅ᜔\ngulang²\nᜄᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"title": "gumulang"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become old; to attain the age of maturity"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"maturity",
"maturity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumanda"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become ripe; to ripen (of fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahinog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
],
"links": [
[
"take advantage of",
"take advantage of"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to take advantage of someone who is ignorant or less experienced"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manloko"
},
{
"word": "manlamang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of gumulang"
],
"links": [
[
"gumulang",
"gumulang#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈmulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmu.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gumulang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.